Symptoms of Eating disorders Essay -- Binge Eating, Bulimia, Anorexia

Everyone has seen the modern day models, theyre everywhere in magazines, on billboards, and in commercials. They even have a T.V. shows dedicated to them (Americas next top model, for example). These models atomic number 18 all skinny and seemingly perfect in every way. They are idolized and what most girls (and many boys as well) pauperism is to be just like them, to be skinny, have the perfect body weight, and the perfect body figure. Some people end up taking it to the peak though, and get sick. They become obsessed with how they look to the point where its unhealthy, and possibly even deadly, and develop what we call eating overturns, or ED for short. There are three main eating disorders Binge eating disorder (which falls under eating disorders not otherwise specified, or EDNOS) (Levine 4), bulimia nervosa (BN) and anorexia nervosa (AN). An eating disorder is defined as any of a range of psychological disorders characterized by abnormal or disturbed eating habits (google def inition). These eating habits include ( notwithstanding arent contain to) purging food, starving oneself, and binging on food at an unhealthy rate (Eating 1). Bulimia nervosa was first documented as an eating disorder in the 1970s (Key 1). It is characterized by recurring episodes of binge eating, or eating large, unhealthy amounts of food in one sitting on a regular basis. After they accomplish up on food, bingers go to the bathroom and purge it from their stomachs, or throw it back up (Levine 1). This way they feel they can still enjoy food, but dont have to suffer the fattening consequences. Purging is the most common way of expelling food, but some use laxatives as well, or even both (Eating 1). Although BN is more common than anorexia and binge eating, it is less deadl... ...ogy 146.1/2(2012) 243-257. Academic Search Elite. Web. 20 Mar. 2014.Stephen, Eric M., et al. Adolescent risk factors for purging in boylike women findings from thenational longitudinal study of adolesc ent health.Journal of Eating Disorders 2 (2014) 1.Academic OneFile. Web. 12 Mar. 2014.Teen eating disorders may impact weight by and by study. Reuters. Issues & Controversies. FactsOn File News Services, 31 Dec. 2013. Web. 12 Mar. 2014.Update Eating Disorders. Issues & Controversies On File n. pag. Issues & Controversies.Facts On File News Services, 21 Dec. 2007. Web. 20 Mar. 2014..Waldman, Amanda, et al. Attitudinal and perceptual factors in body image distortion anexploratory study in patients with anorexia nervosa.Journal of Eating Disorders 1 (2013)17. Academic OneFile. Web. 12 Mar. 2014.

Passion in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre :: Jane Eyre Essays

Passion in Jane Eyre         It is believed that we are born with a predestined personality. Our spectral individuality is just as much a product of our genetic makeup as the color of our skin or our eyes.  With our soul firmly planted, we keep then build upon this basis as we are educated of the world. The social climate and cultural ambiance shape our personalities, however, it is the people in our lives who have the superior influence. Charlotte Brontes novel Jane Eyre  reveals this idea by the development of the protagonist. Through a series of character foils, Bronte expresses her idea of self- development and growth of the human spirit by separate passion with reason. By my interpretation of the novel, Bronte suggests that in ones life time, they will encounter a number of people and experiences that will arouse enough emotion in them to have the power to change their direction in life. St. John Rivers plays one of these life determ ining foils to Jane Eyre. His confidence, devotion and reason intrigue Jane almost enough to tranquillize her inner passionate spirit, but it is the forces of nature that prove to be blind drunker than human will.         The life path of a Victorian woman was somewhat limited in its direction and expression of individuality. Jane Eyre strongly adheres to the Victorian morality which was dominated by the Anglican party of the Church of England in which passion and emotion were kept concealed.  Janes intelligence for asserting herself was stifled at an early age  and could only be expressed through defiance. The defiant declaration of independence from Mrs. Reed , You are ineffectual,(v.i.37) gives Jane the power of freedom and opens up a life of  unhoped-for liberty,(v.i.37).         Through the preceding years Jane develops into a highly educated, well spoken and strong willed woman . She is taught to be patient and thoughtful during her years in Lowood , and is introduced to the emotions of the heart and spirit in meeting  Rochester.         Bronte makes an emphasis on the spiritual and supernatural atmosphere of Thornfield. The reference to the Gytrash and the mystical atmosphere she illustrates of their first meeting in the woods (v.i.113) could  suggest that she is playing upon natural imagery and allusions to

A womans view Essay -- essays papers

A womans viewA Womens ViewThere are a lot of specific cultural determine that have been taught to women by society since birth. The three essays, I Want a wife by Judy Syfers, How the Superwoman Myth Puts Women Down by Sylvia Rabiner, and An Open Window On My Private realness by Jane Elizabeth Lemke are all written by women who share their experiences with us. The three essays explore the value of self, power, control, and life. First of all, in the essay, I Want a Wife, Judy Syfers exposes the meaning of wife presently in our society. Her argument is based on the premise that all wives are completely devoted to their husbands and are willing to play to all their needs and satisfy them completely while working, being a good mother, and remaining gorgeous. Syfers reveals her definition of a wife in a very sarcastic and frustrated ma nner. Also, the style of the whole paper is very ironic. Almost as if she is screaming, she concludes her essay with, My God, who wouldnt want a wife?(pg.648, 11). The cultural values portrayed in this essay are the value of control and the value of wanting to be loved. The value of control is portrayed in our society by the husband having the control and power over his wife. Because of that control, t...

The Reflection: A Song Essay -- Literary Analysis, Aphra Behn

The poem The Reflection A Song was written in 1684 by Aphra Behn and seems to feature around the theme of realisation and betrayal. Written by a woman, the poems main character of a betrayed distaff has a subjective stance, which evokes a quick emotion of sympathy from the reader as it could represent a true life event. The structure of the poem is set out in seven stanzas, consisting eightsome lines. What is interesting about the structure is the use of iambic tetrameter with the first, third, fifth and seventh lines of each stanza and iambic trimeter with the second, fourth, sixth and eight lines. This gives the poem a lyrical oscillation as well as encouraging visual interest for the reader. Rhyme scheme follows quite a publish A, B, A, B pattern. The reason for the description of loose is that some lines end without true hoar. For example, her fate (l.2) then she sat (l.4) does not follow the pattern which has been set out for most lines such as to bemoan (l.1) and alone (l.3). Furthermore, dialect may too interfere with pronunciation, especially with the end words of tongue (l.6) and wrong (l.8). This reoccurs later on with strove (l.33) and love (l.35) as well in other areas of the poem. However, seeming as this was composed in the seventeenth century, diction would have been different to that of the contemporary reader, meaning the form of the poem, in terms of reading aloud, may have had the correct rhyme intention. Internal rhyme is also seen with my (l.18) and thy (l.19) which also contributes to the lyrical style and creates a smooth rhythm when reading. As this poem follows along the theme of betrayal and love, devices such as repeating are used to emphasise this theme. Within stanza five, ana... ...escape. She does not try to portray the idea in a metaphoric sense, but instead uses the direct linguistic communication to make the statement adamant. This close textual analysis has shown how the feeling of despair can be po rtrayed through a variety of devices. The fact that there is a prominent rhyme scheme makes the poem traditional, as well as the theme being about love. What may have been seen as arguable could be the fact that the poem was written by a woman, especially as this was written in the 17th century. Following on, as a female herself, Aphra Behn is able to create a believable female character by using real life concepts such as betrayal. Whether Behn experienced this emotion herself would overtop further reading, however the emotion within in the poem seems to be precise and may have been from a personal experience the writer incurred in her lifetime.

Walmart ecommerce ops Essay examples -- essays research papers

What is Wal-Mart dong that seems to fit a definition of successful e-commerce operations? What cold they do better? How does shopping on-line comparing to your experience looking for a similar type of item at a bricks-and-mortar store? How does this site comp atomic number 18 to other experiences youve had with e-commerceWhen you talk about Wal-Mart the first thing that you experience to remember is that they are the largest retailer in the world. Wal-Mart employs more people in the United States than both other company and is second only to the federal government in the number of employees that they have on the payroll. These are important incidents to consider in that payable to their tremendous size, Wal-Mart has an enormous effect on the economy and the way that business is conducted. In many instances, if a company wants to continue to do business they have to either follow what Wal-Mart is doing or attempt to compete against Wal-Mart in some other fashion. It is not unrea sonable to state that Wal-Mart is the reason why many businesses are in business today. They were forced out by the sheer size of Wal-Mart.So, with this in mind it is interesting to note that Wal-Mart ranks only third on the e-commerce weighing machine behind Dell computers and Amazon. (Sullivan 2004) What is the reason for this? Its hard to say and point to one specific reason why Wal-Mart doesnt lead this total provided maybe looking at the criteria outlined in the background reading will help to answer this question. (Wollan 2003)In the background reading a list of criteria is given that outlines the advantages of e-commerce as it relates to operations management. The companies that are able to capitalize on these are the ones that will be successful. Wal-Mart is able to capitalize and continues to do so as it improves and expands into the e-commerce environment. Some of these advantages areBetter availability of serviceCost reduction in information processingBetter of timelin ess of serviceBetter memory access to customer marketsInitial cost of operations less expensiveOperating costs of operations less expensiveBet... ...Wal-Mart provides not only a Boolean search box but also some pretty tabs labeled with general names such as toys and electronics. But this is not special and is in fact pretty much the norm for companies that do business online. In other words, the Walmart.com website does not stand out from the crowd. As a matter of fact if you compare the Amazon.com websites to Walmart.com they look very similar. (Amazon 2005) I found the Dell website to be less friendly and almost irritating with the addition of pop-up ads that I had to close. (Dell, 2005) REFERENCESAmazon (2005) Company web-site. Retrieved June 19, 2005 from http//www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/subst/ sign/home.html/103-3903465-0764615Dell Computers, (2005) Company web-site. Retrieved June 19, 2005 from http//www.dell.com/Sullivan, Laurie. (2004, November, 8). E-Commerce Promise Fulf illed. InformationWeek, 1013(3), 70.Wal-Mart. (2005). Company web-site. Retrieved on February 21, 2005, from http//www.walmart.comWollan, M. L. (2003). E-commerce operations management. PowerPoint presentation for OPM 500, Module 5. Zimmerman, A. (2003, Nov. 21). To sell goods to Wal-Mart, get on the net. Wall Street Journal, B.1.

Walmart ecommerce ops Essay examples -- essays research papers

What is Wal-Mart dong that seems to fit a definition of successful e-commerce operations? What cold they do better? How does shopping on-line compare to your companionship looking for a similar type of item at a bricks-and-mortar store? How does this site compare to other experiences youve had with e-commerceWhen you talk about Wal-Mart the first social function that you have to remember is that they are the largest retailer in the world. Wal-Mart employs more people in the United States than any other company and is second only to the national government in the number of employees that they have on the payroll. These are important facts to consider in that due to their tremendous size, Wal-Mart has an enormous effect on the prudence and the way that business is conducted. In many instances, if a company wants to continue to do business they have to either follow what Wal-Mart is doing or attempt to compete against Wal-Mart in round other fashion. It is not unreason fitting to state that Wal-Mart is the reason why many businesses are in business today. They were forced out by the sheer size of Wal-Mart.So, with this in mind it is interesting to note that Wal-Mart ranks only third on the e-commerce scale behind Dell computers and Amazon. (Sullivan 2004) What is the reason for this? Its sonorous to say and point to one specific reason why Wal-Mart doesnt lead this list but maybe looking at the criteria outlined in the background reading will help to answer this question. (Wollan 2003)In the background reading a list of criteria is given that outlines the advantages of e-commerce as it relates to operations management. The companies that are able to capitalize on these are the ones that will be successful. Wal-Mart is able to capitalize and continues to do so as it improves and expands into the e-commerce environment. Some of these advantages areBetter availability of attendCost reduction in information processingBetter of timeliness of serviceBetter acce ss to customer marketsInitial cost of operations little expensiveOperating costs of operations less expensiveBet... ...Wal-Mart provides not only a Boolean search box but also some pretty tabs labeled with general names such as toys and electronics. But this is not special and is in fact pretty much the norm for companies that do business online. In other words, the Walmart.com website does not stand out from the crowd. As a matter of fact if you compare the Amazon.com websites to Walmart.com they look very similar. (Amazon 2005) I set up the Dell website to be less friendly and almost irritating with the addition of pop-up ads that I had to close. (Dell, 2005) REFERENCESAmazon (2005) Company web-site. Retrieved June 19, 2005 from http//www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/subst/home/home.html/103-3903465-0764615Dell Computers, (2005) Company web-site. Retrieved June 19, 2005 from http//www.dell.com/Sullivan, Laurie. (2004, November, 8). E-Commerce Promise Fulfilled. InformationWeek, 1013( 3), 70.Wal-Mart. (2005). Company web-site. Retrieved on February 21, 2005, from http//www.walmart.comWollan, M. L. (2003). E-commerce operations management. PowerPoint showing for OPM 500, Module 5. Zimmerman, A. (2003, Nov. 21). To sell goods to Wal-Mart, get on the net. Wall Street Journal, B.1.

Education today Essay

Given the increasing information and diversity surrounding education today, teachers and administrators ar trying to fill in the caper and responsibility to cater to active facilitation and instruction. That is why each one had advocated several strategies and methods that heap seek to intensify not only the way content is delivered provided also extracting contrary possibilities. In the end, by constantly pursuit to adhere to both standards and needs of students, the educational system scum bag better itself in providing the required outcomes of 21st century education.In my own perspective, I feel that the effort to reach out and enhance an educational experience is on that point however, there are certain loopholes and obstacles that continue to impede the process of further application. For example, administrators provide the needed mechanisms for overseeing that the curriculum is in-line with the standards provided. Consequently, the provisions of these standards are oft en specific only on seeking test scores as the primary measurement in determining student competency.It fails to look into other alternatives that shape and hone student life. Though it is an historic process to start with, it does not mean that such idea should only revolve on such. At the same time, the educational sector has been opening up its doors towards diversity as it continues to make its curriculum and content multicultural in understanding. It aligns itself with both the understanding of cultural traditions and conceptualizes on frameworks that will generate results.Despite this, there are still unequal practices that continue to exist among members of the academic community. There is still a gap between the actual frameworks existing with the real occasion that is happening. Take into consideration the level of commitment that a professor gives towards people lagging behind in class because of language barriers. In here, it can be observed that there should be a supp ort system that can cultivate better comprehension and understanding of the subject.Such idea may or may not exist in todays classrooms. Likewise interaction and communication has been integral in student development. It can be seen that the educational sector has shown significant effort in catering to this idea. They had actively involved parents and the community in generating support mechanisms that will further harness the skills and talents of an individual. Though this may seem to be the case, there are still impediments that take place.For example, inclusion may indeed happen in the classroom however this may not necessarily be the case as students reach outside the four walls of the classroom. The environment itself may connote separation and unequal treatment. For students to actively appreciate such idea, both parents and the community have the responsibility of creating an environment that is encompassing and assistive towards growth. Lastly, engagement in extra-curricu lar activities is another channel wherein each student can rediscover and tap into his/her potential.Many educational institutions advocate that indeed classroom work does not solely determine achievement. Rather, it is the holistic interplay among extra-curricular activities and academic capability. For example, schools and universities can encourage greater participation in volunteer work and clubs engaging in civic activities. Not only can this create and rediscover the passion for reaching out, it can also incorporate and impart the values, principles and mission that the educational institution have to students and the community.To conclude, the educational system has made significant progress towards creating a multicultural education. It has tapped into different issues of concern and sought to create frameworks that will adhere to the needs of students. However, this also brought about new challenges and obstacle that had to be addressed accordingly. By actively realizing th e parameters and areas of change, they can be dynamic towards tackling 21st century education.

Compare and Contrast Lennie and Crooks Essay

Dont judge a book for its cover. In the book Of Mice and Men, the people in the bunkhouse had their differences and similarities. Crooks and Lennie had their own differences and similarities, Crooks suffered from racism while Lennie didnt, Crooks was a lonely man while Lennie had George, and both of them were outside of society.Crooks suffer from racism. He lives alone in his own bunkhouse. Curleys wife treats him like if he was her slave, one time she entered his room and started denigrating him because of his color. He also doesnt goes to the legal profession to play cards or hang out with the other guys.Lennie has George they have psyche to count on. Tough George sometimes makes fun of Lennie they still know someone is there. On the other hand, Crooks has nobody to rely on. Also, they dont go further their relationship.They both remain outside of society. Crooks started being a hostile he wanted to be alone and didnt let anyone get into his room. Lennie is mentally retarded this is what makes other people make fun of him or hes unable to do things. At last, they both rest in Crooks room because they dont fit in the group of men.As they werent the same they still had their own differences and similarities, which made them, get together. Lennie had George but Lennie didnt fit in the group that made him lonely and thats one part that brings them together, by loneliness. People are not meant to be alone, everyone is meant to have someone in their lives.

Terminal Data Capability

final Data Capability What is it? Generally, It is a data element that stores information particularly on destruction that can be individually addressed by tag ID. Data element resident in the terminal shall be under control of one of the following parties last(a) manufacturer For example, IFD Serial Number Acquirer/Agent For example, Merchant Category Code Merchant For example, Local Date and Local Time (these may be controlled by either merchant or acquirer) rod should be constructed in such a way that data which is under control of acquirer is only initialised and updated by the acquirer (or its agent).Types 1. operation Independent1 Data Terminal related data Transaction related data -Unique to terminal. -Shall have parameters initialised so that it can identify what language(s) supported to offshoot the carte du jours language preference.2. finish Dependent2 Data Characteristic A terminal data shall be initialized in the terminal or obtainable at the sentence of a tran saction. A terminal data can be of any format alphabetic, numeric to binary. Some terminal data serves as a unvarying whereas the rest is updatable. Each terminal data has its own functionality and usage which facilitates an EMV transaction. The dependency of the terminal data in application indicates how data management is done in terminal. During the transaction, the terminal shall ignore any data object coming from the ICC which is terminal-sourced or issuer-sourced. How it involved in EMV Transaction (Exchange/Supply Data to ICC) take Record (updatable) ComparableReference Notes Terminal data element, ICC data element, Issuer data element, EMV function. Counter Record Cardholder bank check Method (CVM) Results Being stria/updated upon Cardholder Verification completion. P102B3 Consists of 3 bytes CVM Performed, CVM Condition, and CVM Result. There are 5 applicable CVMs in Cardholder Verification Online PIN, Offline PIN, Signature, No CMV Required, and Combo CVM (2 CVM combination). After a successful CVM, CVM Results reflect the successful CVM an unsuccessful CVM, CVM Results reflect the unsuccessful CVM. Byte 3 of CVM Results is set to successful, IFF i. applicable CVM is No CVM call for, and terminal supports it. ii. Offline PIN verification by the ICC is successful. Byte 3 of CVM Results is set to unknown, IFF i. Applicable CVM is Signature, and terminal supports it. ii. Online PIN verification is successful. Byte 3 of CVM Results is set to failed, IFF i. Previous applicable CVM is failed, and succeeding (last) application CVM failed as well. Byte 1 and byte 2 of CVM Results indicate method and condition of the last performed CVM throughout CMV List.In addition, byte 2 is set to 00 (No meaning) IFF byte 1 is 3F (No CVM performed). Table 2 shows all the possible failed/unknown CVM Results. P49P121B4 Terminal Verification Result (TVR) Initialized to 0 lead off Application Processing amour Offline Data Authentication, Processing Restrict ions, Cardholder Verification, Terminal Risk attention, Online Processing, Issuer-to-Card volume Processing. Use in analysis Terminal Action Analysis. Description Status of different function as seen from terminal. Diagram P165B4, TVR bytes breakdown TVR byte EMV Function Status jotted on bits When will it be set RFU Reserved for future use 1 Offline Data Authentication RFU CDA failed If CDA is performed provided unsuccessful. P44B4 DDA failed If DDA is performed but unsuccessful. Card appears on terminal exception (set at Terminal Risk If a match on presence card (Application PAN and Application PAN wariness) Sequence Number) is found in the exception file. ICC data missing (Can be set at any function) When an optional data object that is required because of the existence of other data objects or that is required to support functions that must be performed (AIP) is missing. SDA failed If SDA is performed but unsuccessful. Off line Data Authentication was not performed If neither SDA nor DDA nor CDA is performed. RFU Reserved for future use 2 Processing Restriction RFU RFU New Card (set at Terminal Risk Management) If utmost Online ATC Register == 0. P113B3 Requested service not quited for card product If all test against Issuer Country Code and Terminal Country Code fail. T32B4 Application not yet effective If Transaction Date Application Effective Date Expired application If Transaction Date Application Expiration Date ICC and terminal have different application versions If AVN in ICC ? AVN in Terminal. RFU Reserved for future use 3 Cardholder Verification RFU Online PIN entered If online PIN is successfully entered. PIN entry required, PIN pad present, but PIN was not entered If CVM is online/offline PIN, but bypassed by terminal in the direction of merchant or cardholder. PIN entry required and PIN pad not present or not worki ng If CVM is online/offline PIN, but neither of them were supported by terminal or malfunctioned PIN pad. PIN Try assign exceeded If PIN Try Counter 1. Unrecognised CVM If CVM is not recognized by terminal. Cardholder Verification was not successful If CVM List is exhausted without any successful case or applicable CVM indicates live CVM Processing. RFU Reserved for future use 4 Terminal Risk Management RFU RFU Merchant forced transaction online An attended terminal may allow an attendant to force a transaction online, such as in a situation where the attendant is suspicious of the cardholder. If this function is performed, it should occur at the get of the transaction. Transaction selected randomly for Online Processing Upper Consecutive Offline Limit exceeded If ATC ? Last Online ATC Register (Precautious) or If (ATC Last Online ATC Register) Upper Consecutive Offline Limit. P113B3 Lower Consecutive Of fline Limit exceeded If ATC ?Last Online ATC Register (Precautious) or If (ATC Last Online ATC Register) Lower Consecutive Offline Limit. P113B3 Transaction exceeds floor limit If (Amount, Authorize + Amount stored in log) Terminal Floor Limit. Or if (Amount, Authorize) appropriate Terminal Floor Limit. P111B3 RFU Reserved for future use 5 RFU RFU RFU Script Processing Script Processing failed after final GENERATE AC If an error occurred while ICC touch Issuer Script Template 1. Script Processing failed before final GENERATE AC If an error occurred while ICC processing Issuer Script Template 2. Online Processing Issuer authentication failed When Issuer Authentication Data (part of authorisation response message) from Issuer sent to ICC via EXTERNAL AUTHENTICATE/ second GENERATE AC command failed, i. e. (SW1 SW2) = 9090. P120B3 thoughtlessness TDOL used If TDOL in ICC not presented and Default TDOL in terminal i s used to generate TC Hash Value. Transaction Status Information (TSI) Initialized to 0 Initiate Application Processing Function Offline Data Authentication, Cardholder Verification, Terminal Risk Management, Card Action Analysis, Online Processing, Issuer-to-Card Script Processing. TSI byte EMV Function Status jotted on bits When will it be set RFU Reserved for future use 1 RFU Script Processing was performed If CDA is performed but unsuccessful. P44B4 Terminal Risk Management was performed If DDA is performed but unsuccessful. Issuer Authentication was performed If Card Risk Management was performed When an Cardholder Verification was performed If SDA is performed but unsuccessful. Offline Data Authentication was performed If neither SDA nor DDA nor CDA is performed. RFU Reserved for future use 2 RFU RFU New Card (set at Terminal Risk Management) If Last Online ATC Register == 0. P113B3 Requested service not allo wed for card product If all test against Issuer Country Code and Terminal Country Code fail. T32B4 Application not yet effective If Transaction Date Application Effective Date Expired application If Transaction Date Application Expiration Date ICC and terminal have different application versions If AVN in ICC ? AVN in Terminal. Comparable Reference Array What is it? In data storage, an array is a method for storing information on multiple devices. In general, an array is a number of items arranged in some specified way for example, in a list of in a three-dimensional table.In reckoner programming languages, an array is a group of objects with the same attributes that can be addressed individually, using such techniques as subscripting. An array is a collection of sympathetic elements, must have the same data type. In random access memory (RAM), an array is the arrangement of memory cells. Characteristic You need an index to grade their value. The index starts fr om 0 and end with the length 1. Data in array must be in same data type. What is its implementation? List, queue, stack, link list. 1 No matter what application is selected, its data will not be affected. 2 If an application changed, its value changed as well. Data Authentication Terminal Action Analysis Terminal Risk Management Read Application Data Online/ Offline Decision Processing Restriction ()34*pichK? hAKyjhK? 0J*picUpichY_hY_*pichq*pic hqhqh5? CJaJhmInitiate Application Completion Script Processing Online processing & Authorization message prayer Card Action Analysis Cardholder Verification Data Authentication Terminal Action Analysis Terminal Risk Management Read Application Data Online/ Offline Decision Processing Restriction Initiate Application Completion Script Processing Online processing & Authorization message request Card Action Analysis Cardholder Verification

Diversity from the Perspective of a Food Service Director Essay

An effective and successful food attend theater director is somebody who has a heartfelt/genuine desire or yearning to establish, maintain, and continuously improve a hospitable and compassionate atmosphere for everyone regardless of what culture an individual belongs to or what beliefs he or she practices or what traditions he or she holds (Purdue University n. p. ).This room that a food service director should always be on the lookout on how to advance cultural aw areness, as well as, diversity among its subordinates and everyone in the company he or she is working for, for that matter (Purdue University n. p. ). The subordinates of the food service director should be obliged to undergo diversity training wherein they will be taught certain languages or dialects that their clients speak (of course, this depends upon the location of their food service) (Purdue University n. p. ).For instance, in some places, there are mostly Filipinos and Spaniards who dine and so the food servic e director should make an effort to learn the language and even the culture of the aforementioned clients to make them looking that they are most welcome and so that they will also enjoy the service provided to them that will surely make them go back to that particular eating house (Purdue University n. p. ). The same is true when it comes to the workforce of the food service director he or she should be able to learn to respect other peoples cultures, practices, beliefs and be a perfect example for everybody he or she leads (UNESCO n. p. ).The food service director should be able to work with his or her subordinates effectively and this is a way to do it upholding such will also improve the working relationship of the subordinates and thus they are motivated to become more productive as well (UNESCO n. p. ). Comparison of Culturally Diverse Groups For example, if we choose Filipinos as a culturally diverse group and compare its differences, as well as, similarities to the America ns, which in this miscue is the main-stream group, we will find out that for Filipinos, rice is a major staple food unlike Americans where they enjoy mashed potatoes a lot more than rice (BBC word of honor n.p. ). Another difference that should be respected by the food service director is the use of eating utensils he or she should be aware that Filipinos hire spoon and fork typically instead of the spoon and knife that the Americans are used to (Kwintessential rag Cultural Solutions n. p. ). In addition to the aforementioned, Filipinos usually arrive cardinal to thirty minutes later especially if it is a large party, unlike Americans who always pay particular attention to the time (Kwintessential Cross Cultural Solutions n.p. ). On the other hand, what these two cultures have in common is the fact that they dress properly when dining out (Kwintessential Cross Cultural Solutions n. p. ). Certain Accommodations/Adjustments that the Food answer Director has to Make There are sev eral things that a Food Service Director can do and some of these are the following send-off of all, it is important for the food service director to value certain differences (UNESCO n. p. ).This example portrayed by him or her will surely be instilled in his or her subordinates and will surely play a large role in the success of their service, and consequently that of their company as well (UNESCO n. p. ). Second, food service director has to learn the communication practices of their clients, for instance, there are certain cultures that appreciate being complimented on the clothes they wear and some think it is rude for strangers to comment on such personal issue the food service director really has to develop allowance for such (UNESCO n. p. ).The same is true with regards to suggesting on what food to order, in some cultures, they consider it rude if the food service representatives directly suggest they appreciate it much better if they ask first before the food service rep resentatives speak to them (UNESCO n. p. ). Third, the food service director has to be knowledgeable about certain languages that clients typically utilize to give them a sense of being extremely welcome (Purdue University n. p. ).Finally, the food service director has to uphold cultural awareness among his or her subordinates (Purdue University n. p. ). Conclusion It is important to be culturally aware so as to achieve more productivity this is good for the food service business (Purdue University n. p. ). Furthermore, working relationships are upheld and maintained when the food service director and everyone around him is culturally-aware, this means that they value differences and that they respect each other (Purdue University n. p. ).Moreover, clients feel extra comfortable knowing that the places they dine at know, understand, and respect their culture, beliefs, and traditions as well (Purdue University n. p. ). This only shows that tolerance for culturally diversity is an ex tremely important issue nowadays and that properly/not properly addressing such issues will make or break a certain individual/career/business (Purdue University n. p. ).Works CitedBBC News. Rice Prices Hit Philippines Poor. 6 April 2008. n. a. 16 May 2008. http//news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/business/7330168. stm Kwintessential Cross Cultural Solutions. Philippines Language, Culture, Customs, and Etiquette. n. d. n. a. 16 May 2008. http//www. kwintessential. co. uk/resources/global-etiquette/philippines-country-profile. html Purdue University. Purdue Housing and Food Services Wins National Diversity Award. 13 November 2007. n. a. 16 May 2008. http//news. uns. purdue. edu/x/2007b/071113CoulsonDiversity. html UNESCO. Promoting Tolerance. 2007. n. a. 16 May 2008. http//portal. unesco. org/shs/en/ev. php-URL_ID=6551&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201. html

Private and Public Police

semi close and mankind 1. Relationship between closed-door and Public patrol Lillie Johnson CJS 250 Gregg Herchek April 11, 2010 Private and Public 2. Abstract In my paper I will be discussing the relationship between private and public legal philosophy, I will discover you how the conflict regard the definition of the public and private space and how it influence the relationship between the two, and I will tell you ways to maintain or improve the relationship between public and private police.Public and Private 3. In the relationship between private and public police, private police argon various. Private officers do not work for us but they do offer their services for corporations, they basic totallyy focus on the corporation that assumed them. Private police has three times more than public police does. The private police care less ab go forth the due process, civil rights, and the public safety. Private police dwells on the protection, immediate deterrence, and commercia l enforcement. Private Security and the Law, 2004). Private police consume stimulate the most fast growing industries (Zielinski, n. d. ). Businesses and corporations must hire their own private guards. Private police may be used in sure situations where the public police may have the skills to carry out the job. For example in New York, the private police from the agency went to a place and the private police paid for services, then they brought about affidavits explaining what they had through with(p). After that was done then this was a cause focusing on the place to close.Being that these polices was not being honest and they did not represent themselves in the way they should have they was prosecuted for illegal acts. Public police are employed through local towns while private police works for companies. On the other hand, the public police are sometime charged with protecting the citizens and the cities and they have jurisdictions. Now you have a few public police that wi ll overstep their bounds, but I gestate only if they feel threaten, but if not then the headquarters are responsible to the public.In each city, public and private police has different ways of relating. Public police help members of communities to help bring about complaints against the private security, but I intend this is only done if something is done wrong. Public police was established back in colonial times and succeeded until the eighteen hundreds. The public police are considered local, state, or federal and their duties are the safety and benefit of the public. Private police has the right to carry a gun, and they also have the right to search and arrest anyone whom they feel has committed a crime. (Cramer, 2010). volume of the communities feel that the private police cares more about trying to please their employer than protecting the public, but I believe that they are only doing what they was trained to do. It is certain quality that only allows the private police t o do so much. To the average citizens private officers looks like a real police but they do not have the powers to do what a real police do.Public police comes with a lot of work, they are trying to protect and serve. I do believe it is hard trying to keep criminals off the streets without enough of force they can not be everywhere at one time. Private police has the analogous authority as the city police. Private and Public 4. Conclusions I believe ways to maintain or improve the relationship is to have public meetings where all the force are there and discuss the ways they are similar and how each of them have certain responsibilities.In the article from what I understand private and public police are presented with what is called, us versus them mentality and both are doing their best to protect us no matter if they are private or public police, they are doing what they was trained to do. I also believe that once the public and private police have their meetings they should have one for the community, listen to their views and become their friends and they will probably feel safe calling them if needed. Then the private and public police will know how and what to do to help the community, this to me I believe will help make more room for improvements.Public and Private 4. References Cramer, M. (2010). Police Lend Ear to Worried Tenants. The Boston Globe. Retrieved from Http//www. boston. com/news/local/ mama/articles/2010/04/01/html Http//web-mit. edu/gtmarx/www/private. html Schneier, B. (2007). Schneier on Security. Retrieved from Http//www. schneier. com/private-police. html Zielinski, M. (n. d. ) Armed and Dangerous Private Police on the March. Convert Action Quarterly. Retrieved from Http//mediafilter. org/caq/CAQ54p. police. html

A Captain of Industry

A captain of industry is defined as a pedigree leader that social welfares the nation in a positive way. This includes increasing the availability of goods, creating more and new jobs, and donating money to benefit the well being of the people. Andrew Carnegie was born in Dunfermline, Scotland in 1835. His father, Will, was a failing weaver. Leaving Scotland poor, his mother wanted to return in a carriage as a wealthy well-respected woman of importance. This flock Andrew to become successful by amassing wealth in the steel industry. He came from a poor family and had little formal education.When the Carnegies immigrated to America in 1848, Andrew was determined to amaze prosperity to his family. He worked many sm each(prenominal) jobs, which included working for the Pennsylvania Railroad where he first recognized the importance of steel. With this recognition, he resigned and started the Keystone duo Company in 1865. He built a steel-rail mill, and bought out a small steel compa ny. By 1888, he had a large plant, which provided many jobs in the United States. His steel company grew until it made him the wealthiest man in the world.His wealth was abundant and he believed that one who crumples rich ies disgraced, be shake up of this he donated much of his money to divers(prenominal) things to educate people because he believed ignorance to be the of import enemy of the people. After retiring Carnegie donated much money and time in world peace. The way Carnegie ran his business, donated his money, and worked wakeless to try and make the world a better place prove that he was a true captain of industry. Andrew Carnegies management of his company showed he was a captain of industry. His treatment of workers was completely different from all other businesses at that time.His workers got higher salaries and shorter shifts. Carnegie used a sliding scale for wages. The pay of the workers would annex if profits went up, and the pay would decrease if profits went down. This was motivation for workers to work harder if they wanted higher wages. Here Carnegie shows that he is a captain of industry by oblation many jobs, of which benefit the people economically, also by rewarding people for more productivity products are then more available. Carnegie had an impressive way of dealing with workers who went on a strike.He didnt hire new workers, but instead shut the business down completely and made the strikers eventually halt in and agree to his terms. Carnegie had enough money to shut down his business if he wished to do so. This showed he was good at strikening this industry and, over again was a Captain of industry. Carnegies goals were to have an efficient way of tracking money, i. e. if someone owed him a centime he wanted it, if he owed a penny he wanted the other person to have it, and once he found the cost to make a product he wanted to mark ways to make more products for the same amount of money.Carnegie always wanted to cut t he costs of his products. His motto was Watch the costs, and the profits will take guard of themselves. The production of cheap steel and iron greatly increased the productivity of railroads and many other industries. Once he got his profits lynchpin, Carnegie immediately put them back into business. Carnegie also used vertical integration to keep his company strong. All aspects of production, from getting raw materials to shipping finished products, were controlled by the Carnegie Steel Company. These financial practices unbroken his company very strong.Carnegies company was so strong that it kept buying, building, and expanding while other companies went out of business. Carnegies steel and iron were used all over the United States to build various things. The immense strength and wealth of Carnegie Steel benefited the United States enormously proving that Carnegie was a captain of industry. Some $350 million of Carnegies business profits was donated to causes he saw fit. At first, he wasnt sure of what to do with a ll of his money. He said that it was a disgrace to die with so much money not spent for good causes.Carnegie established an idea that wealthy Americans had an obligation to do something beneficial to society. In 1889, Carnegie published an hold The Gospel of Wealth arguing what people should do with their money. Carnegie was against giving the money to heirs who would become too dependent on it. He was also against giving it to trustees to hand away for causes he may not agree with. His final decision was that the individual who owned money should rely on his own intelligence and temperament to distribute the money. Carnegie decided to give money to improve education in the United States.He considered the main enemy of a person to be ignorance and belief that building libraries would help to solve that problem. Andrew Carnegie financed about 2, 800 libraries and other educating institutions such as colleges and universities. He only want ed to help those people who coul d help themselves. Libraries were the main gifts Carnegie gave to our nation. This quite clearly shows Carnegie was a Captain of industry with him donating his money to benefit all of society. After Carnegie retired from business, he also got involved in world politics.His devil main wishes were to abolish the British monarchy and make it adopt the American system, and promote peace throughout the world. Carnegie wrote various articles and books and soon became an unofficial diplomat in the cause of reducing differences and promoting peace. He believed that countries should resolve their differences by nonviolent methods. Carnegie was one of the first to call for League of Nations. In 1900, he donated $1,500,000 to build Palace of Peace, which serves today at International Court of Justice, an arm of the United Nations.In 1910, he set up an Endowment for International Peace to stop all the war conflicts in the world. Business, education and world pe ace all progressed thanks to the hard work and well earned money of Andrew Carnegie. Obviously by promoting world peace, which would clearly benefit society, Andrew Carnegie is a Captain of Industry. Carnegies business ways, charity, and efforts in world peace show he was a captain of industry. After coming to America a failure Carnegie worked his hardest to climb the ladder to become the wealthiest man in the world.The way he handled workers, cut costs, and used vertical integration proved he knew how to run his business in the steel industry to perfection. The steel industry made Carnegie a very wealthy man and with this wealth, believing One who dies rich dies disgraced, he donated his money to various causes benefiting society. Retired, Carnegie dedicated much of his time to trying to attain peace in the world and changing Britains ways of government, obviously bettering society. A Captain of industry is a business leader who benefits the nation in a positive way and Carnegie de fines this.

MyAlert Essay

Come 1999, the global restless data work mart was ever so expanding and changing rapidly. Jorge Mata was able to hop on the bandwagon early enough to profit from this avocation venture as this industry was just at the beginning of a new era that would revolutionize how consumers and businesses communicated with each other. More simply stated, MyAlert was a great business topic, developing a more personalised mobile industry. Mata could not actually believe that such a business model had never been thought of in the past, barely did not have to suppose twice before investing in the MyAlert externalise, becoming the commencement ceremony fraternity to appear and succeed in the mobile services market in Spain. nictate forwarding to a year after its creation, figures are lonesome(prenominal) representative of the huge success MyAlert was facing in terms of the service and content the company offered its customers. Figures were in the black, and more than 200.000 users were r egistered to the Alert portal without even any substantial advertising expense. Another indicator of a good business idea is whether the creator of the company is able to find any potential investors ready to sponsor his project. In this case, Mata is the first to find enough capital (half a million euros) to show his project. His ex-CEO at BroadVision also wanted to invest in the project, showing us just how serious and well thought of this business plan actually was.Although the initial funds were clearly insufficient to bring MyAlert at the top of the ladder both domestically and internationally, Matas strategy is clear-cut in the sense that the first priority was developing a project with a top-tier management and technical team and a sound technological platform to make alerts work at the targeted scale (p. 2). The company could effectively y use its technological platform to provide a personalized service, that at the time, was crucially needed by customers and companies who wished to snag at the top of the entropy chain. This was the booming time in terms of new technologies and how they could be adapted to the internet and the mobile phone. MyAlerts business idea was once again great because it could actually provide this ever so needed information to its end users. By valuing the customer and commission on what the market needed and will need in the future, MyAlert is a perfect example of how they were able to carry out the latter and grasp a changing milieu before it was too late.The main competitive services that MyAlert benefit from are seen by their timing and their strong technological platform. In effect, the company benefits from a first public mover improvement into the mobile data service industry. With this advantage under their belt, it is essential in for MyAlert to develop an on-going demand for their service. The customer base is large and potentially juicy and the company understood this. As I stated previously, instead of guidance itself on the output/service they deliver to the customer, MyAlerts strategy is to focus on what the customer really wants from the company. The emotional factors that the customers face are very important because they act as an experience on each individual when they decide to press up for daily alerts on football, or stock quotes for example.My Alert knows that by focusing on the customer base, by offering them a service that is affordable and useful, positive recommendations will then follow placing them at an advantage vis--vis their competitors. While focusing on the demand aspects are vital, it is also crucial for the company to concentrate on the proviso scale for the competitive advantage to be sustainable. Basic services such as alerts on business headlines are interesting but MyAlerts main wish is to expand their supply with a number of services thanks to agreements with other content and service providers (p. 2). By growing a significant supply scale, a broa der demand from not only individual end-users will arise, but also from sources like corporations and large advertising companies. With all the information above, a value chain of MyAlerts business model is shown through this diagramA perfect example of this model at work is when MyAlert memorializes the European major markets. While replicating the entry strategy that had already worked in Spain, the company broadens its supply scale by offering free advertising services to international companies and then pursuing on to develop tight relationships with these companies so that they can offer them business services. This is a clear example of how the company intentionally expands its supply scale to attain an even larger demand (customer) base.After the dotcom bubble crisis, companies focused on new technologies such as MyAlert, take the hardest hit. Their competitive advantage based on a strongtechnology is now under threat and the company has to reevaluate its strategy. I believe the merge with Buongiorno is not only positive for both companies, but a must if MyAlert wishes to stay competitive in the long run. Mauro del Rio basically says it all in his statement as he declares that the two absolute imperatives for ambitious European high tech companies are critical mass and positive P&L (p.4). MyAlert could no longer expand through organic growth and so this merger is a fantastic idea in terms of bringing new qualified staff, technology assets and know-how. On the swap side, the position the two companies now hold as a whole, allows them to penetrate new markets and develop synergies.The two companies complemented each other very well in terms of My Alert bringing a strong technological platform to the table and powerful ASP services versus Buongiorno being more present in terms of market and advertising services. The strengths of one, replaced the weaknesses of the other. A good example of how the two companies complemented themselves really well is by analyzing the services they sold through various business models. In terms of business services, Buongiorno would lead the way offering companies other marketing services such as brand building and customer loyalty. The product range allowed a high diversification and greatly benefited the company. The above would not have been possible to realize if MyAlert wouldnt have merged with Buongiorno because of a poorer marketing penetration. When it came to consumer services however, MyAlert would lead the way by actively investing and developing new apps carefully adapted to their customer base thanks to their strong technology. Consumer services were the new hit at the beginning of the years 2000s and Buongiorno MyAlert was able to establish itself as a clear industry leader.At first, intensively focusing on consumer services was not a clear target for the newly merged companies. The SMS market was in full evolution but many competitors were focusing on the benefits of developing WAP. The portal worked similarly to the WWW navigation, except it was adapted to cell phones. The main nous here is that MyAlert had the necessary technology to develop this project and become a global leader but the management team made a wise decision when they decided to focus more on what the consumer actually wanted. WAP-enabled phones had huge potential, increasing to 23% in2000, but the alarming factor was that only 3% of those users were actually using the new mobile portal. In effect, the company realized that they were found in a value added service market and that their business would mainly depend on what share they could capture from mobile operators when end-users download a song or a logo via SMS, and which marketing budget their customers could channel through them. More simply stated, the company shifted its competitive advantage from a strong technological base to a market driven, consumer targeted base.This business model change allowed the company to develop its own kind of virtual network, linking them to diverse mobile operators message centers. As Nomura correctly states, the company could now benefit from its new position and operate its new value chain by having higher punctuality and lower messaging costs. This diversified network the company had built with all the operators, and the flexible strategy they had put into place to be able to adapt to a changing environment, gave them a competitive advantage and barrier to entry for any competitors trying (p.15) to penetrate the market.The evolvement of the business model was a crucial point for the company as they correctly analyzed the market and customer appreciation instead of focusing on a strong service (WAP) that they couldve developed. If they had chosen this route, perhaps things wouldve not been as smooth and successful for them. In this case though, the company was showing positive results and was in a continued search for new businesses and markets to enter while diversifying bo th in terms of their products and services. This model can only be sustainable, because as Darwin says it best if a being wants to survive in a shifting environment, it must evolve at least as fast as the medium itself. BuonGiornoMyAlert is perfectly equipped to do so.

Five challenges of human resource manager Essay

1.2. Finding and Retaining Talent kind-hearted preference is an important imagination of a company as important as capital. It could be pivotal for a company in enhancing the companys competitive advantage. This is because the most challenging task of merciful mental imagery managing director is to obligate recruit and the right people for a suitable smear and having such people in the eon they need it. Hiring of appropriate personnel is superstar of the key determinations in making the company difference from others. In current environment, the talent that needed by the company is limited even the labour available is commonly more than than the position available in the market. This make the gentleman resource faced with challenges as they ar indirectly competing with other companies mankind resource inorder to attract and retain the talent in their company.To stay step forwardstanding from other companies, it is depending on the ability of the charitable resource t o continuously finding recent ways to maximize the level of talent in their company especially the knowledge-centric companies. But, such task is not weak to accomplish in the current competitive market. Besides that, retaining existing talent is also one of the challenging tasks for human resource manager. Again, delinquent to the increase in competitiveness of the market, some companies may provide better benefits for the employees that they wish to hire in order to attract those employees to quit their current job and diddle for the new company. Hence, the human resource manager needs to put effort and find new inventive ways in order to retain talent in their companies.To work such challenges mentioned above, the human resource manager may offer a custom- do or more liberalized system that less confine the employees. For example, decentralized the company so that those employees are empowered and allowed to give suggestion and made decisions which in turns made them fe el they are appreciated by the company add creativity to their job design so that they feel motivated to come across different challenges offering additional benefits such bonus or voucher that is out of their expectation providing them better operative conditions by designing a healthy frolic area (such as gym) for employees to relax themselves and others.1.3. Change ManagementOne of the functions of human resource is to improve the position of business or to assist the business to achieve certain improvement. In order to carry out the improvement activities which conducted to adapt with the changing business environment, certain miscellanys may be made to the corporation, especially engineering changes. In managing such changes, the employees may resist to change as they are afraid that their responsibilities and their positions will be re bottomd by the new technology that is introduced into the company where such new technology may improve the power and effectiveness of work at. Hence, the role of human resource manager is to deal with this resistance issue. However, it is not easy to change people mind. This issue has becoming one of the biggest challenges face by the human resource manager.To reduce or overcome this issue, before the corporation implement any new changes, the human resource manager shall devolve tothe employees to explain the reasons to change and benefits that could gain through the change as well as the constrains so that the employees may have proper mental and physical preparation before they approach to the changes in the corporation. Besides that, the human resource manager may also emphasize that the technology will only assist sooner than re military post the employees to eliminate employees anxiety in facing with the changes. And, at the same time appreciate the employees so that the employees know their worth to the corporation which helps increase their sense of security of their positions.1.4. Investigating Employee Comp laintsIn a working environment, some frictions may occur between the employees and supervisors, which resulting in employees complaints. This is because the supervisor always world over-confidence with their prudence mode that they didnt realize that it had affected the employees. And, certain employees also do not realize own problems just now always assumed the problem is come from the supervisor. The Human vision Department is responsible to handling such date and employees complaints. They need to investigate the reasons behind the complaint and find the best solution to the problem. However, it is not easy to solve the conflict as those significant complaints usually come when it reach a critical situation.Human resource manager tends to end up coaching both sides without giving a solution due to lacking of experience or knowledge on how to deal with conflicts. In fact, improvement comes after conflict being solved. However, handling employees in the best possible way is a big challenge for the human resource manager. To solve this challenge, the human resource manager may attend certain training regarding human resource management on how to deal with conflicts in the companies. They also need to be neutral in handling the complaints, tho not only listen to one party word. They should not only comfort, but to communicate with the related party regarding the problem, so that the problem may solve rather than only mince in order to prevent it happened again.1.5. Relationship ManagementHuman resource department is a place for employees to voice out theirconcerns. Hence, human resource manager is responsible to communicate with the employees to deal with any problems or issues raised and at the same time ensuring employees human right is protected. To carry out these tasks effectively, human resource manager is encouraged to chief(prenominal)tain neutral family with the employees to avoid discrimination, bias or unfair interference being given to d ifferent employees. However, this had becoming a big challenge for the human resource manager because as a human being, it is not easy to remain unswervingly when a great concern, which capacity affecting him or someone he care, has approach to him. A good relationship management may comfort the employees and increase employees trust and loyalty towards the company while a poor relationship management may fail to solve the issues raised and demotivate the employees.To improve such relationship management skill of the human resource manager, training regarding relationship management may provide to the manager so that he place the organization benefits as the priority. The human resource manager should also listen to the employees concern first without parti pris to ensure fair treatment will be given to the employees. Besides that, communication is a main element in relationship management where effective communication builds trust while poor communication causes uncertainty. Hen ce, the human resource manager shall improve his communication skills in order to maintain proper relationship with the employees.1.6. Managing Cultural DiversityManaging diversity is a significant challenge that most companies do not recognize or realized. It is actually important and need to pay attention on due to the globalization that resulting in internationalization nowadays. In today environment, the labor involving many people from different floricultures and this including those that come from different countries, feature different education background, working experiences, religious beliefs, different maturity of thinking level and perception, abilities and talent, etc. The challenges of human resource manager are to manage such cultural diversity and ensuring the people can work and cooperate together harmoniously.Human resource manager also need to revise the corporate culture to ensure that it appropriate to all individuals according to different cultural sensitivit y. However, the more the employees fromdifferent cultures being hired, the more difficult the human resource manager to reconcile everything in order to comfort everyone in the company. To fall this challenge, the human resource manager needs to maintain a good relationship with all employees. He shall understand every culture well and always communicate with the employees so that he can solve any problem raised as soon as possible before the problem being expanded and causing un-retrievable situations.2.0. REFERENCESHuman Resource Management Challenges. Villanova University. Retrieved from http//www.villanovau.com/human-resource-management-challenges/. Accessed date 17/6/2014 Challenges Faced by Human Resource Managers Because of Technical Changes . Jeremy C Bradley, Demand Media. Retrieved from http//smallbusiness.chron.com/challenges-faced-human-resource-managers-because-technical-changes-61058.html. Accessed date 17/6/2014 Major Challenges alter a Human Resources Manager. Jere my C Bradley, Demand Media. Retrieved from http//smallbusiness.chron.com/major-challenges-affecting-human-resources-manager-57675.html. Accessed date 17/6/2014 Facing Modern HR Challenges Head-On. N Nayab, Michele McDonough. Retrieved from http//www.brighthub.com/office/human-resources/articles/83254.aspx. Accessed Date 21/6/2014 Major Challenges Affecting a Human Resource Manager. Ralph Heibutzi, Demand Media. Retrieved from http//everydaylife.globalpost.com/major-challenges-affecting-human-resource-manager-29113.html. Accessed Date 21/6/2014

Crime And Victimization

She tastes that all individuals in a community suck up the podecadetial of worming to crime in cases where destructive social relationships argon upheld. The supposition emphasizes that the socio-psychology interaction with various institutions is a renowned contributing component part to crime. It is unornamented that offenders turn to crime be urinate of peer pressure and different legal involvements that tend to advocate for the wretched deportments. This emphasizes on the point that any individual can be a turn. Currently, in that respect are respective(a) cases that describe of incidents where the youths have indulged in violence and crime and the effect it has on their families.A research conducted on the issues states that there is a connection of the childhood involvements that the individuals have and their behaviors. In most cases children exposed to domestic violence have been described as the most vulnerable to the situation and they portray poor social interac tions and uncouth behaviors (Curran and Reinvent, 2001). It is evident that if individuals criminal aspects are encouraged from their close relatives, they rarely make the right decisions and this usually results to crime.In this case, children are say to be taught on how to behave and the issues that are acceptable in the community since they learn most from what they see. The theory emphasizes that no individual is born with the attributes of a criminal, instead they are influenced to commit crime by the mickle they grow looking up to (Dressier, 2002). 2. Discuss one (1 ) real-life scenario involving criminal activity, identifying the federal, state, and / or local anaesthetic agency (sees) with jurisdiction. rationalize why the agency (sees) that took the case was the appropriate one for the particular circumstances.Late last year, Claire Davis, a 1 7-year superannuated student was shot and killed by Karl Pier countersign at Arapaho High School in Colorado. Karl was said to have been on a revenge mission against a librarian who he did not find and decided to turn his anger towards his schoolmates (Arapaho High School shooting victim dies CNN. Com). He fired randomly in the hallways with his tenderness action shot gun which he later used to kill himself. The state police were the scratch to arrive and were fully in charge of the investigations from the beginning.This case was zestfully handled by the state police since flushed and gun crimes fall under their jurisdiction. 3. Describe a recent incidence of crime that occurred within your community. signal how implementing at least one (1 ) of the changes that SST. Evans had discussed and another change of your recommendation would have changed the circumstances of the crime that you selected. deep in my neighborhood, an elderly woman was ambushed by three young men and robbed of cash and personal attribute at knife point. She had come from doing her grocery shop at the local store which is open ban k ate.She was attacked as she was walking to her car in the dimly lit car park which is in a secluded place away from other businesses. This is one of the incidents that have been reported to have occurred around the subject field and many individuals have turned out to avoid the local stores. However, the local store is usually undefended till late hours and it is convenient for many shoppers since the surrounding stores usually close earlier. This has contributed to the place being an blue-blooded attack spot for the thugs who are usually heavily harmed.The region is secluded making it hard for shoppers to assume help even later on raising alarm. There are minimal occupants around the homes surrounding the local store and the street lights along the store have been broken. The local store car park is besides dimly lit and this has made it easier for the thugs to target and attack the shoppers. According to SST. Evans, he recommends that individuals should avoid going to the shopping center alone. This will minimize the chances of the shoppers being attacked by the thugs. It is important that individuals consider their safety and visit the stores early. aversion And VictimizationThese individuals take the fourth dimension to think out a plan for the rime from start to covering and consider only an thriving self-centered profit motive. There is no regard or rumination for victims or their respective feelings. (Siegel/ World, 2013). The most serious crime that can result from this thought process is with child(p) murder. Consider the recent real-life crime scenario involving the death of William Rounder, Bill Deviate, 55, and the visualization of his wife outside Marvin United Wesleyan Church, Columbia County, Georgia.Daniel Nelson Robinson, a Florida man committed these heinous crimes for the purpose of obtaining monetary gains in the form of cash. to boot he appeared in need of a vehicle to leave the region to travel to his home area of Jacksonvi lle, Florida. The grand jury charged Robinson age 21, with felony murder, armed robbery, motor vehicle theft, possession of a opus during the commission of a crime. The District Attorney of Columbia County, Georgia, Ashley Wright is seeking the death penalty for Daniel Nelson Robinson.Robinsons felony criminal behavior reflects Rational Choice Theory because Robinson was seeking expediency in his criminal behavior to obtain easy cash and immediate escape in Davits SUB toward Jacksonville, Florida, ( Rowel, 2014). many a(prenominal) Criminologists would argue that Robinson is a psychopath because of the recur theme of his criminal behavior. He was on parole. This criminal offender demonstrated total disregard toward mankind life and lacking a moral arm since this also occurred on Church property.Psychodrama Theory suggests that his psychopathology reflects a lack of conscience and disregard toward helpless females since he did assault Davits spouse. It would appear that Robinson was a delinquent, (records sealed,) and was placed on parole after a life Of youthful criminal behavior if not delinquent behavior. another(prenominal) example of a criminal visualization is the national and sensational criminal case of the serial cause of death from the State of Indiana, Adrian Eden Van.This week Van pleaded not guilty though he confessed earlier to investigators violent death prostitutes and disposing their lifeless bodies in abandon, run down houses in Gary, Indiana. Reportedly he admitted to the savage murders of seven women. Many more women may have been sealed by Van. He is a former Marine who has a history of sexual assaults, victimizing women in the State of Texas and the State of Indiana. Investigators suspect many other jurisdictions ND municipalities are looking into their unsolved murder cases. Complex as these serial sexual homicides appear, investigations are at this time incomplete.State Police in Indiana and the Texas Rangers are sharing forensic data and trace evidence. In admittance due to Vans comments about visiting the dead bodies of the women who were abandon in unoccupied houses, Federal Investigators are tell resources to assist local, county and State law enforcement to complete what will be an extremely lengthy and exhaustive criminal investigation. Adrian Eden Van was married sixteen years and had a biological son, (NBC News, 2014). Both spouse and son were never victimized by Vans penchant for violent, sadistic sexual behavior.Law enforcement officials from various jurisdictions are attempting to piece in concert Vans elusive past and apparent psychopathology history of disdain toward women, especially prostitutes and the disadvantaged. Perhaps no other case of extreme visualization in recent years parallels that of the brutal assault and battery of a young couple on the River Front, at Augusta, Georgia. The beatings were so severe that Kevin D. Richardson was charged with two counts of attempted murder. lootin g Moses, 21 and Kevin D. Richardson attacked two young people sitting on a bench on the River fling near Fort denudation, Augusta, Georgia.Richardson uses a metal baseball bat. Moss, his accomplice assisted without provocation. Both defendants, although separated after the cruel behavior of visualization, were caught. Moss was apprehended in Newbury, SC. Richardson caught much later and appeared to have a criminal history. Richardson was reportedly involved in another assault in Downtown August the previous evening. The beating was so severe that Wesley Spires requires months of hospitalizing. He received broken hand and facial fractures requiring reconstructive surgery.Local business provided a ten thousand dollars reward for information and for the apprehension of these criminal suspects. River Walk Augusta at the Fort Discovery landing is a rather secluded poorly lit area on a sparsely travel or visited walkway on the Savannah River during evening hours. Police patrols are more recurring at the upper area on the River Front. Sergeant Evans noted Problem Oriented Policing attempts to react proactively. Considering this brutal criminal behavior, proper lighting and cameras may have been an effective deterrent.Strategic location of cameras along the River Front Augusta, Georgia, publicise camera locations and monitoring devices, as well as signage indicating routine police patrols may have abated, if not eliminated this criminal element, and social deviates from downtown Augusta, Georgia. This senseless criminal act of assault and battery with intent to cause serious injury indicates that criminals are impulsive and adept at finding opportunity preying on infirm and at times the infirm. Curfews or area closings would be entirely appropriate within this area on the River Front t the Savannah Rivers edge.

Child Observation Essay

For this assignment, I detect my six year old niece, Faustine Bui who was born on August 16, 2007, at the park where I was baby sitting her with her mom for approximately thirty minutes. The park I observed her at is packed with children and dogs are allowed. on that point is a large play area with jungle-jims and slide and it includes a gritrocky area which has a mixture of playing equipment as well. I first observed Faustines biosocial development such as natural harvest-feast, gross motor and fine motor skills. Faustine is 3 feet tall and she weighs 41 pounds according to my Aunt. She is a petty shorter than a mess of the six year old that she hangs out with and the ones in the park only if I think that her height is in the normal range for kids her metre and considering that her parents are already short to experience with, I am not surprised that she is a little shorter than all the new(prenominal) kids. Faustine used to behavior ilk a very chubby baby with a la rge head and stubby limbs but shes grown up now to be very lean. She is not chubby nor way similarly skinny. According to our textbook, The Developing Person Through the Lifespan, Faustines physical growth is normal.By the eon of six, the aver grow child weighs between forty and fifty pounds and is at least 3 feet tall. They have bounteous like body proportions which means that their legs constitute about half their total height and they are commonly lean considering children around eons five and six have the lowest body fat compared to all the early(a) seasons. I believe that Faustines lean figure isnt just due to the normal growth pattern around her age but that shes lean because of her eating habits at home. Fat isnt truly common in her diet at home and vegetables and fruits are mandatory for three meals a day, everyday. I discharge also tell she eats healthy because for our trip to the park today, my aunt brought a container of fruits and a couple bottles of homemade f ruit juice. Faustines gross and motor skills are up to par with the skills of children her age. I observed her reapning across the park many times with the early(a) children and even beating them in the race that they were holding. She had a hard time conquering the jugle-jim though. She unplowed waddling back and forth every time she tried to get her feet up on the next bar and she eventually gave up and refused to return to the jungle jim again.She threw a few balls here and there but she was unable to throw it very far or accurate. By the age of three, children brush off already kick, throw, jump and climb things such as ladder. By the age of six, children can skip, climb trees and overthings, and catch a ball (uofmchildrenshospital.org). I was unable to observe a lot of fine motor skills from Faustine but she did pick up a stick from the ground, hold it like a normal adult would hold a pencil, and started drawing in the sand. By the age of 2, children can scribble, fold paper , draw vertical lines and manage semi-large object with their hands. By the age of six, children can copy letters, apprehend pencils like a grown adult, and copy complex shapes (kamloopschildrenstherapy.org). I then observed her cognitive skills which include her language, memory, and perception. When observing Faustine, I realized that she is one extremely spillative child. She would talk about everything and anything sometimes shed just sit in front of us and talk to us and to herself while playing in the sand. According to Lev Vygotsky and his social learning theory, children use private speech (The internal dialogue that occurs when people talk to themselves, either silently or out loud (The Developing Person Through the Lifespan)) to review, decidem and explain events to themselves.Lev Vygotskys theories stress the fundamental role of social interaction in the development of cognition, as he believed potently that community plays a central role in the process of make meanin g (simplypsychology.org). A lot of the things she would say to us would be question like why this and why that. Other times she would run up to us just to blabber out a very nonsensical sentences and run slay and other times she would just run up to the other children and make conversation with them. Her vocabulary has well-nigh fully developed and all her sentences made sense even though what she was say were so ridiculous and wild. She is a balanced bilingual and can speak Vietnamese and English fluently. All of this is normal for a child her age. A the age of 3 children can babble and pretend to read, by the age of five, children start to read, talk, and write and by the age of six, a child has almost developed their language skills full (ed.gov). I was unable to observe Faustines memory during my day at the park with her but according to Baddeleys model of working memory, children ages 4 and up have gained skills in working memory. Memory of children under age 7 is very weak but over seven, children memory have improved to the point where they can remember not only what happened, but where and when these things happened (sciencedaily.com).Faustine was very aware of her surrounding. She liked to dig in the sand to find pebbles and other small objects. She was verycurious about things around the park and would go exploring with the other children. I then observed Faustines psychosocial skills. Faustine is not a shy girl. She ran through the park making friends with everyone she bumped into and she even went up to an extremely shy little girl and talked to her as if they have been best friends forever. She just now came up to ask us to play with her and sometimes acted like we werent even there. According to our textbook, children select to play with peers rather than alone or with parents. It also states that young children like to play with kids their age and of aforesaid(prenominal) social status. In the case of Faustine, she just liked to befriend a ny kid that was there at the park and willing to play with her. Faustine and the other children did a lot of sociodramatic playing where they would stand on shed light on of the play equipment and pretend to be pirate by scoping out the sea and using the slide when they extremity other children to walk the plank.She was very friendly to everybody and didnt cause any trouble with the other children. She was eager to get back to the playground to play with the other children every time we called her back to dress her clothes or have her eat her snacks. According to Erik Erikson and his stages of psychosocial development, which are eight stages through which a healthily developing human should pass from infancy to late adulthood (simplypsychology.org), Faustine is in the Competence Stage (Industry vs. Inferiority). The age range for this stage is five to twelve years and this is the stage where Children become more aware of themselves as individuals.They work hard at being responsi ble, being good and doing it right (http//psychology.about.com). I saw this in Faustine because she rarely needed us for anything while she was at the park and she liked to research and learn things on her own like how to work the equipment. I think that Faustine still need to learn about the pure tone of other people. She loved to make friends and talk to all the children at the park but she did not give that some of the children just wanted to be left alone of didnt like and but she kept persisting on making friends with them anyways.She also needs to be more aware of her surrounding. Although Faustine loved to explore the park and things around her, she didnt realize what was going on around her with the other children. For example, she kept spring from kids to kids not realizing that they were in the middle of play with her. She would jump from one area to the next and forget where she had previouslyleft her toys, and on some occasions, she even forgot that we were still wa tching her because she was to entranced in her own activities. During my observation. I observed that Faustine is a very healthy and fit child. Her biosocial, cognitive, and psychosocial development is up to par compared to children of the same age as her. She is very athletic and her social skills are very strong.

Computer technology provides learning opportunities for disabled Essay

The rise of online schools or universities paved way for the convey of online and digital materials to facilitate the teaching-learning shape. This year, Pearson has contributed to the development of online learning by releasing a political platform called the comprehensive invention for Computer-Based Testing Guidelines. In line with universal efforts from members of the academic institution to make learning and education hearty to all, the reckoner-based testing program was developed in order to allow students to access resources on evaluation, most importantly those with disabilities or handicaps.The project was also supported by the principle in education proving that students learn more(prenominal) efficiently when evaluation or assessment is integrated into the teaching-learning process. This issue appeals to the responsibility of multitude and organizations working deep down the ready reckoner and technology industry to contribute to the advancement of other areas or fields including education. The introduction of the Universal Design for Computer-Based Testing Guidelines paves way to the improvement of digital instruction that has become prevalent these days.In this way, computer technology not only contributes to the advancement of education but also to the universal accomplishment of efforts concerning concern access to education. Ultimately, this relates to society because it also concerns the right to education. However, I believe the most important thing divagation from the existence and development of technologies that facilities widespread access to education is the dissemination of information that would allow numerous people to learn of the purchasable avenues and opportunities for them to afford education.Pearsons taking advantage of knowledge and information on computer-based evaluation or assessment is an important step in achieving this purpose. Kostek, J. (2009). Guidelines Introducing Making Computer-Based Testing More Acc essible. Retrieved 19 Jul 2009, from technology Marketing Corporation. Website http//education. tmcnet. com/topics/education/articles/58497-guidelines-introduced-making-computer-based-testing-more-accessible. htm Computer Technology Last Chance for Heath Care? Due to wellness crisis in the joined States, the government is looking into the possibility of utilizing computer technology in order to get back the problem.The national government, even before Barack Obamas administration, has been trying to alleviate problems regarding health care to no avail. The United States government feels that the time has come to take advantage and capitalize on the availability of technology in order to offer a solution to the dreaded health crisis. UnitedHealth Group, an organization that handles health insurance in the country, has established a partnership with Cisco Systems, a leading company in the industry of technology. The two organizations subscribe endorsed telemedicine as a meaning t o address the health care situation in the country.Ultimately, the program targets populations that do not have access to health care, specifically those in remote areas with limited available services. This relates to the benefits and contributions of computer technology not only to the field of health and medicine, but also to the development of human beings policies and the improvement of good governance. The product of technology and its fusion with another industry or field of study, which in this case is telemedicine, proves the importance of expanding societys views and perspectives on technology as an individual or freelancer subject or discipline.Through the efforts of the United States government in searching for the most efficient means to resolve the health crisis, the value and contributions of computer technology to the health and wellbeing of the nations citizens have been discovered. In addition, the implementation of telemedicine in the country would serve as mode ls or examples to other nations experiencing the same benevolent of crisis. In this scenario, expanding the limitations of computer technology is necessity for the development of other fields. Reardon, M. (2009).Are the Stars Aligning for Telemedicines victory?. Retrieved 20 Jul 2009, from CBS Interactive Inc. Website http//news. cnet. com/8301-1001_3-10290067-92. html Outsourcing Increasing Employment Opportunities Due to the global economic crisis, business organizations slightly the world, including outsourcing companies are expected to lay low and exhibit a downturn on their performance and productiveness rates, thus, leading to the increase in unemployment rates. However, the business process outsourcing sector refused to let the current economic crisis dull down the industry.In fact, the industry is expecting that despite global recession, the business process outsourcing sector will save be able to increase the number of jobs in domestic areas wherein work tasks and resp onsibilities are being outsourced. The constituent of computer technology in making business process outsourcing possible relates to its contribution to society in terms of the increase in the availability of jobs. The existence of networking capabilities and wireless technology that facilitate communication and patron human beings accomplish work tasks more efficiently is the primary reason why large organizations or corporations decided to outsource.Therefore, in a way, even if the increase in jobs in the sector of business process outsourcing does not directly relate to the structure and dynamics of computer technology, the important thing to remember is that computer technology facilitates business process outsourcing. Consequently, the existence of business process outsourcing opens up employment opportunities, especially to individuals in developing nations. In this way, computer technology carries out its responsibility to society by becoming an doer in the creation employ ment opportunities.In addition, outsourcing helps the economies of other nations prosper through the influx of remittances from the country wherein the master(prenominal) office of the company is located to other countries who host business process outsourcing. Ferriols, D. (2009).Business Process Outsourcing firmament Expect Increase in Jobs this Year. Retrieved 20 Jul 2009, from The Philippine Star. Website http//www. philstar. com/Article. aspx? articleid=445862.

Dubliners: Escape And Paralysis Essay

James Joyce captures the social realities of early nineteenth century Ireland in the set of short stories that comprise capital of Irelanders. Many of the stories have par all t superannuatedels as Joyce overlaps themes in his effort to define the conditions in Ireland. Joyce develops the themes of paralysis and the propensity to mail via the protagonists find outs in Eveline and fine Cloud. Confronted with the opportunity to escape capital of Ireland, Eveline is unable to board the bring because she is paralyzed by memories of her past and family. Little Chandler is overwhelmed with a feeling of paralysis as he reflects upon Gallahers good fortunes later on(prenominal) escaping Ireland.Now she was going to go a guidance like the former(a)s, to leave her al-Qaida. In Eveline, Joyce attends to the Irish lower class as he depicts a young girls attempt to escape capital of Ireland. The fabricator describes the circumstances of the story through Evelines thoughts. Eveline ponde rs the benefits of passing her home and the livelihood she has in Dublin. She feels that her duties at home and at work argon a little overbearing. Eveline is unhappy with the path Miss Gavan behaves toward her at work, especially whenever on that point were hatful listening. In relation to the abuse she endures at work, Eveline believes, in her new home, in a distant unkn throw country, it would non be like that. The idea of escaping fills her with hope because she desires to be appreciated. Eveline insists that she allow non be treated the same way her beat was treated when she was alive. According to Eveline, she would be unify she, Eveline. People would treat her with respect then. She would not be treated as her mother had been. Escaping Dublin and start a new aliveness for herself motivates Eveline to except pawls invitation to go to Buenos Ayres.The narrator sterilises it known that Eveline is really conscious of the contrast between the way things were when she was young and her lifespan now. When her mother was still alive, Eveline insists that her make was not so bad then. It was a immense metre ago when these memories of her father took place. She remembers when children from distinguishable families played unitedly in the field, when her family was still together, and when her mother was alive. middling now Eveline and her siblings have all grown up and her mother has died.She also reflects that Tizzie Dunn has died and many of her booster amplifiers have moved away. All of Evelines thoughts represent the death and stagnant aviation of her home.Eveline is also awargon of the changes that have occurred in the relation station she has with her father. Despite the fact that she is over nineteen eld old, the narrator reveals, she sometimes felt herself in danger of her fathers violence. Lately he has been grueling her and suggesting what he would do to her for her dead mothers sake. Eveline is scared because her favorite br other Ernest is dead and her other brother Harry is busy down in the country. The narrator expresses Evelines fear and anxiety, and now she had aught to protect her. Eveline does not on a lower floorstand that her memories of the past are out of date. The people Eveline associates with the past have all died or moved away. She feels vulnerable and dreamings to escape the place of childhood.Eveline perceives Frank as her only hope of escaping Dublin and making a new life for herself. Frank is symbolic of the excitement of the world outside of Ireland. He promises to take her away as his wife and live with her in Buenos Ayres in a home he has waiting for them. Eveline is intrigued by the idea of an exotic new land and she is ready to explore another life with Frank. When Eveline attended the Bohemian Girl with Frank, she felt elated as she sat in an unaccustomed vary of the theatre with him. Eveline was also impress with Franks interest in music and ability to sing. The narrator explains Evelines feelings towards Frank, first of all it had been an excitement for her to have a fellow and then she had begun to like him. Frank told her tales of distant countries and stories of his journeys around the world. Eveline is convinced that if she wants a life outside of Dublin it must be with Frank. genius night Eveline remembered the promise she made to her mother astir(predicate) taking care of the home for as long as she could. The narrator describes Evelines sudden realization about her future life in Dublin, She stood up in a sudden impulse of terror. Escape She must escape Frank would save her that she cute to liveShe had a right to happiness. Could she still draw back after all he had done for her?Despite Evelines desire to escape Dublin, she is overcome by paralysis as she considers leave her home and family. Evelines doubts are revealed as she questions, She had consented to go away, to leave her home. Was thatwise? Observing the objects that she has to care for in her home, Eveline is reserved when she considers leaving them. She is very attached to the things around her that represent the memories of her life at home. Eveline experiences feelings of sadness as she contemplates, Perhaps she would never watch over again those familiar objects from which she had never dreamed of being divided. Eveline is scared about the notion of adventuring out and trying to make a life on her own. She becomes unsure whether she can bring through outside of Dublin and away from her family. As these emotions of uncertainty surround her, Eveline finds new security in her home despite her desire to escape. Eveline relates, In her home anyway she had shelter and food she had those whom she had known all her life about her. Paralyzed by the concept of starting a new life with Frank, Eveline forgets about the reasons that she wanted to leave in the first place.In contrast to the dislike she had expressed towards her work, Eveline testifies, It was har d work a hard life but now that she was about to leave it she did not find it a solely undesirable life. Confronted by her fear of leaving her family and being on her own, Eveline reconsiders the conditions of her home. The idea of leaving her father upsets Eveline, she confirms, Her father was becoming old lately, she noticed he would miss her. Eveline expresses her affection for her father despite the threat of him mistreating her and her memories of the way he acted towards her mother. When she ponders the good qualities in her father Eveline compresses time to make his past actions seem more recent. think the time she was sick and he had read her a story and made her toast, Eveline maintains, sometimes he could be very nice.She also has memories of going on a picnic when her mother was still alive and the way her father had made all the children laugh. The memory of her promise to her mother takes on new light, as she curtly feels responsible for her father. Eveline confus es memories of her past with the realities of the conditions of her present life. The paralysis of leaving her family becomes too much for Eveline as she waits to board the ship with Frank. Eveline panics when she considers this major change in her life. When the departure bell rings Eveline feels All the seas of the world tumbled about her heart. He was drawing her into them he would drown her. She is unable to board the boat and escape the place where she feels secure and at home.Little Cloud portrays the paralysis of the protagonists life as it is contrasted with the life of a mavin who escaped Ireland. Chandler is overwhelmed with the idea of meeting his friend after years of being apart. As Chandler dreams of seeing Gallaher he remembers, few fellows had talents like his and fewer still could remain unspoiled by such success. Chandler is envious of the life Gallaher made for himself writing for a paper in London. But Chandler is not jealous of his friend, he comments, Gallaher s heart was in the right place and he had deserved to win. It has been eight years since Gallaher had last been in Dublin and Chandler wonders how life in Europe must have changed the friend whom he had known chthonian shabby and necessitous guise. On his way to the omit Chandler reflects on his life in the same metropolis, he watched the scene and thought of life and (as always happened when he thought of life) he became sad. Spoiling the excitement of his preceding thoughts, Chandlers mourning nature reflects how useless it was to struggle against fortune. But Chandler is very impressed by Gallahers invitation to meet at Corlesss, the bar where you can eat oysters, drink liqueurs, and where the waiters speak French and German.Though Gallaher apply to drink freely and borrow money, Chandler insists, now that he reviewed the past, Little Chandler could remember many signs of future richness in his friend. There was something about Gallaher that impressed Chandler in spite of h imself. He admired his courage for leaving Dublin and also his ability to become a brilliant figure for the London Press. Chandler is encouraged by Gallahers success, the narrator explains, for the first time in his life he felt himself superior to the people he passed. The inspiration of meeting Gallaher moves chandler towards ideas of escaping Dublin and making a name for himself in London. Chandler believes that his missed opportunities are the fault of the stagnant environment of the city. He reveals, There was no doubt about it if you wanted to heed you had to go away. You could do nothing in Dublin. The books in Chandlers house represent his hopes of becoming a writer and expressing his ideas. He wonders if he could write something original and if Gallaher would help him get it into the London paper. Walking to the bar Chandler relates, he was not sure what idea he wished to express but the thought that a poetical moment had touched him took life within him like an infant ho pe.Escaping his life and writing has been a dream of Chandlers for a long time. The narratordescribes Chandlers emotions, every step brought him nearer to London, farther from his own sober inartistic life. Chandler looks inside himself and questions his ability to make it as a writer. Hes not too old to express himself and he believes his temperament might be said to be just at the point of maturity. The reader can see the irony in Chandlers sense of himself and Dublin. The different moods and impressions that he wished to express in verse are products of the citys conditions and his experience there. Chandler debates the qualities of his soul, he tells, melancholy was the dominant note of his temperament, he thought, but it was a melancholy tempered by recurrences of faith and submission and simple joy.Chandler believes that if he wrote a book of poems certain men would listen and that he might pull in to a little circle of kindred minds. He speculates that English critics might recognize him for the Celtic musical note of his poems. He even invents responses that might appear in the notices he book could recieve. He suggests, Mr. Chandler has the gift of docile and graceful verse.A wistful sadness pervades these poems The Celtic note. Chandler cant take his focus polish off of the idea of becoming a success in London. He even considers changing his name to make it more Irish-looking. Incorporating his mothers maiden name into his own, Chandler is more pleased with Thomas Malone Chandler or T. Malone Chandler. Chandler feels that escaping Dublin is the only way he can satisfy his dreams of success.The narrator reveals the change in Gallaher soon after Chandler enters the bar. Unaware of the obvious national contrast in his friends appearance, Chandler describes Gallaher, His eyes, which were of bluish slate-colour, relieved his rheumatic pallor and shone out plainly above the vivid orange tie he wore. Gallahers dismal eyes are representative of Irelan d and the orange of his tie depicts a European influence. Chandler and Gallaher discuss the spoiled lives of their old friends. It becomes evident that Gallaher is the only person Chandler knows who has enjoyed success. Gallaher observes that Chandler has not changed in anyway since the last time he motto him. Suggesting that Chandler should want to knock about a bit in the world, Gallaher discovers that Chandler has never left the island. Chandler asks Gallaher to describe the sweetheart of Paris and the other exotic places hehas visited. Gallaher has a different impression of Paris, he explains, Its not so beautiful, you know.Of course, it is beautiful.But its the life of Paris thats the thing. Ah, theres no city like Paris for gaiety, movement, excitement. Chandler is astonished by the corruption and immoral behavior that Gallaher exposes him to. But Chandler is still impressed with Gallahers foresight to escape Dublin. He acknowledges, The old personal charm was still there un der this new gaudy manner. And, after all, Gallaher had lived, he had seen the world. The difference between the two friends is developed further as Gallaher describes the life of Paris. In contrast to Chandlers melancholy nature, Gallaher shows, Everything in Paris is gayThey believe in enjoying lifeIf you want to enjoy yourself properly you must go to Paris. Chandler feels that Gallaher must think Dublin is thudding in comparison to the worlds he has seen. Chandler is even more inspired about leaving Dublin after he learns what kind of life exists off the island.The drinks and strong cigar of his meeting with Gallaher upsets Chandlers sensitive nature. Chandler is displeased with his friend accent and way of expressing himself. The feelings he experienced before talking with his friend disappeared as the narrator explains, there was something vulgar in his friend which he had not observed before. Chandler is disturbed by Gallahers daring and successful life. Chandler has a reali zation about the opportunities his friend has enjoyed as the narrator offers, He felt sharp the contrast between his own life and his friends, and it seemed to hum unjust.It becomes evident to Chandler that he could be more triumphant than Gallaher, who he claims, was his inferior in birth and education. Chandler is confronted with a feeling of paralysis, He was sure that he could do something better than his friend had ever done, or could ever do, something higher that mere tawdry journalism if he only got the chance. But it all seems to late for Chandler when he dwells on Gallahers response to his dubiousness about marriage. Chandler is overwhelmed with regret as Gallaher explains Im going to have my fling first and see a bit of life and the world before I put my head in the gain If I ever do. The meeting with Gallaher changed Chandlers feelings of inspiration into feelings of paralysis.Returning home, Chandler feeling resentment towards all the things that are symbolic of his trapped existence in Dublin. After observing a picture of his wife, Chandler remembers a time in which Annie reprimanded him for trying to please her. The narrator describes his revelation, He looked coldly into the eyes of the photograph and they answered coldlyBut he found something mean in it. Everything around him was irritated by his inability to escape the home and city that repressed him. He is again taunted by his meeting with Gallaher when he studies his wifes eyes. Chandler insists, they repelled him and defied him there was no passion in them, no rapture.He thought of what Gallaher had said about rich Jewesses wherefore had he married the eyes in the photograph? Looking upon the pretty furniture of his house, A subdued resentment against his life awoke within him. In a state of panic Chandler questions whether it is too late for him to experience the same life as his friend. But once again Chandler feels paralyzed and unable to escape Dublin as he looks upon his family a s obstacles keeping him from the things he wants. He was a prisoner for life. The experiences of the protagonists in Eveline and Little Cloud portray the themes of paralysis and the desire to escape. Joyce develops the social conditions in Ireland through the lives of Eveline and Little Chandler. Both characters desire to escape the environments of their surroundings. In the two stories, however, circumstances prevent their escape as they are paralyzed by the lives they have in Dublin.